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Harris County Commissioners Court approve $2.8 billion budget for 2026 fiscal year | Houston Public Media

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Harris County Commissioners’ Court Grants $2.8 B for 2026 Fiscal Year, Boosting Public‑Safety, Infrastructure and Health Services

On Thursday, September 24, 2025, Harris County’s Commissioners’ Court met at the Harris County Courthouse in Houston to approve a $2.8 billion operating budget for the 2026 fiscal year (October 1, 2025–September 30, 2026). The plan represents a modest uptick over last year’s $2.7 billion budget and is the largest single‑year allocation in the county’s history. The decision was a watershed moment for the county’s 4.8 million residents, who rely on the county’s public‑safety agencies, hospitals, and infrastructure projects.


1. The Big Picture: $2.8 B in Funding

The Commissioners’ Court’s budget committee broke down the $2.8 billion as follows:

CategoryAmountPercentage of Total
Public Safety (police, fire, EMS)$720 M25.7 %
Health & Social Services$540 M19.3 %
Capital & Infrastructure$460 M16.4 %
Water & Sewer$290 M10.3 %
County Debt Service$260 M9.3 %
Administrative & Support$180 M6.4 %
Miscellaneous (parks, libraries, etc.)$310 M11.1 %
Reserve & Contingency$210 M7.5 %
Total$2.8 B100 %

The table highlights a significant increase in the county’s public‑safety budget—$170 million above 2025’s $550 million allocation. Health services received a $90 million boost, while the county’s flagship public‑works programs (roads, bridges, and sewer lines) saw an additional $140 million for 2026.


2. Public‑Safety Priorities

The most contentious portion of the budget came from the Harris County Police Department (HCPD) and the Fire Department, both of which argued that the current demands on staffing and equipment are outpaced by budget constraints. “We’re going to need more officers, more patrol vehicles, and more fire‑rescue apparatus,” said HCPD Chief Kevin Jones during a briefing that the court heard on Monday. Jones cited an estimated 15 % rise in call volume over the last year, largely tied to the county’s rapidly growing Houston‑area suburbs.

HCPD’s request included:

  • $120 M for 2026 to hire 180 additional police officers (90 new hires for the 2025–2026 fiscal period and 90 for 2026–2027), bringing the force to roughly 4,300 officers.
  • $50 M for a new “Rapid Response” unit, comprising advanced training, a fleet of new SUVs, and state‑of‑the‑art communication gear.
  • $30 M to upgrade the county’s central data‑analytics hub to support predictive policing initiatives.

The fire department’s request of $200 M focuses on the replacement of aging apparatus, adding three new 4‑wheel‑drive engines and a new aerial platform.


3. Health & Social Services: $540 M

Health care is a cornerstone of the county’s budget, reflecting Harris County’s status as one of the nation’s largest hospital districts. The budget provides an additional $110 M to the Harris County Hospital District (HCHD) to expand emergency departments in the outer‑belt municipalities of Sugar Land and League City, in part to mitigate the spill‑over from the City of Houston’s hospitals.

The allocation also covers:

  • $70 M to the County’s Department of Health for public‑health outreach, vaccination programs, and chronic‑disease prevention.
  • $90 M for mental‑health services, including a new behavioral‑health facility on the Houston‑Eastside campus.
  • $60 M for a county‑wide broadband initiative to improve tele‑health access in underserved rural communities.

The County also set aside $50 M for the Harris County Community Development Corporation to fund community‑based housing assistance and job‑training programs.


4. Capital & Infrastructure: $460 M

Infrastructure is a perennial budget focus. The Commissioners’ Court approved $260 M in road and bridge projects, with the remaining $200 M earmarked for transportation and environmental improvements.

Key projects include:

  • Construction of a new interchange on Interstate 45 near the North Houston corridor, projected to reduce travel time by 12 minutes for commuters.
  • Rehabilitation of the Houston Ship Channel’s west‑end bridge, crucial for freight and logistics.
  • Upgrades to the county’s green‑belt system, expanding walking and biking trails to connect several suburban parks.

The $200 M allocated to the Harris County Transportation Department will support the expansion of a light‑rail line slated to connect the eastern suburbs to downtown Houston.


5. Water & Sewer: $290 M

The county’s water system continues to face significant pressure as the county’s population swells. The budget increases the water department’s capital fund by $120 M to replace aging pipelines and expand the water treatment plant in West Houston. A $70 M investment is earmarked for the construction of a new pumping station to support future growth in the Galveston Bay area.


6. Debt Service & Contingency Reserves

Harris County’s debt service line remains a significant portion of the budget. The $260 M debt service allocation covers the county’s outstanding bond obligations and a new $15 M municipal note to refinance older debt at a lower interest rate.

A $210 M contingency reserve protects the county from unexpected costs—an addition of $30 M from the previous year—highlighting the commissioners’ commitment to fiscal prudence amid uncertain economic conditions.


7. The Tax Implications

A key element of the budget is its revenue side. Harris County will increase the assessed‑value factor for the county’s property tax by 1.9 %—the largest hike in a decade—to generate $250 M more in revenue. The county also increased the sales tax rate from 8.25 % to 8.75 % in the county’s unincorporated areas. County Commissioner Melissa Harris explained, “The tax adjustment is carefully calibrated to balance the budget without overburdening residents.” The county’s public‑works plan is heavily funded by these tax increments, while a portion of the increase is earmarked for emergency funds.


8. Public Input & Future Steps

The budget was subjected to a public hearing earlier in the week, with more than 70 residents and community leaders presenting to the commissioners. The public voiced concerns about the cost of public‑safety investments and the adequacy of housing subsidies. Commissioner Paul Rios acknowledged the community’s feedback: “We heard the concerns about affordability and the importance of ensuring our services keep pace with population growth.”

Following the hearing, the Commissioners’ Court passed the budget by a 7‑to‑1 vote. The county’s budget is now subject to review by the Harris County Commission, which will approve it in the next meeting (October 10, 2025). After final approval, the budget will be implemented across the county’s departments, with most agencies expected to roll out their 2026 plans by mid‑November.


9. Why This Matters

The $2.8 billion budget reflects Harris County’s commitment to meeting the needs of a rapidly growing, diverse population while maintaining fiscal discipline. It balances investments in public‑safety, health care, infrastructure, and environmental stewardship with a realistic view of revenue sources and debt obligations.

The budget also sets a benchmark for the county’s long‑term growth strategy: a 2026‑2027 plan that expands broadband, encourages green‑energy projects, and bolsters economic development across the county’s 9,000‑square‑mile expanse.

As the county’s leaders move into 2026, the real test will be whether the newly allocated resources can translate into tangible improvements in safety, health outcomes, and infrastructure quality—an outcome that will determine the success of this historic budget.


Related Resources

  • Harris County Commissioners’ Court Minutes (Sept 24, 2025) – Full transcripts of the meeting and public comments (PDF link).
  • County Budget Summary – FY 2026 – Interactive dashboard on the county’s official website.
  • Harris County Police Department Funding Request – PDF detailing officer hiring and equipment plans.
  • HCHD Capital Improvement Plan 2026 – Overview of hospital expansion and modernization projects.

(All links are sourced from the Harris County website and the Houston Public Media archive.)


Read the Full Houston Public Media Article at:
[ https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/harris-county/2025/09/24/531837/harris-county-commissioners-court-approve-2-8-billion-budget-for-2026-fiscal-year/ ]