Wombourne man posted threatening messages on social media

Show Media and Entertainment Publications

Fri, June 6, 2025

[ Fri, Jun 06th ] - BBC

Culture and collaboration at the Celtic Media Festival in Newquay

[ Fri, Jun 06th ] - Forbes

How Foreign Governments Control Entertainment Content

[ Fri, Jun 06th ] - Parade

'Trailblazing' Adult Entertainer Dead at 39

[ Fri, Jun 06th ] - wjla

Arlington Datasphere | News, Weather, Sports, Breaking News

Thu, June 5, 2025

[ Thu, Jun 05th ] - news4sanantonio

San Antonio Local Sports | News, Weather, Sports, Breaking News

[ Thu, Jun 05th ] - fox17online

Entertainment News: June 5, 2025

[ Thu, Jun 05th ] - People

Donald Trump Speaks of Elon Musk in the Past Tens .. Harsh First Comments About Their Escalating Feud

[ Thu, Jun 05th ] - Variety

Dealmaker Tom Ara Exits DLA Piper to Joins Weil's .. tainment, Sports and Media Legal Practice in L.A.

[ Thu, Jun 05th ] - AFP

Media groups urge Israel to allow Gaza access for foreign journalists

[ Thu, Jun 05th ] - Forbes

The Spread Of Misinformation Is Getting Worse On Social Media

[ Thu, Jun 05th ] - Semafor

Trump holds phone call with Xi, Chinese media says

[ Thu, Jun 05th ] - ABC

Trump and China's Xi spoke on the phone, Chinese state media reports

[ Thu, Jun 05th ] - BBC

BBC Spotlight NI wins Amnesty Media Award

[ Thu, Jun 05th ] - bjpenn

Anatoly Malykhin entertains idea of potential tra .. sition to wrestling after MMA career | BJPenn.com

[ Thu, Jun 05th ] - NewsNation

Impressionist Matt Friend riffs on politics, Cuomo brothers

Wed, June 4, 2025

[ Wed, Jun 04th ] - rnz

Run It Straight turns brute force into entertainment, with fatal consequences

[ Wed, Jun 04th ] - AFP

Brazil's top court tackles social media regulation

[ Wed, Jun 04th ] - WLBT

WLBT, Gray Media bolsters broadcast partnership with the New Orleans Saints

[ Wed, Jun 04th ] - ESPN

Rory defends snubbing media, cites 'weird week'

[ Wed, Jun 04th ] - WAFB

New Orleans Saints sign 5-year extension with Gray Media

[ Wed, Jun 04th ] - Patch

Danvers Essex Tech's 'The Larkin' Entertainment License Approved With Conditions

[ Wed, Jun 04th ] - CoinTelegraph

South Korean media firm to raise $500M for Bitcoin treasury

[ Wed, Jun 04th ] - OPB

Federal funding for OPB and public media is at extreme risk. Here's what you can do.

[ Wed, Jun 04th ] - Deadline

Meet Yoshihiro Shimamura: The Lowkey Film & TV In .. ing Japan's Entertainment Industry For The Better

[ Wed, Jun 04th ] - MarketWatch

Can media-company spinoffs of brands like CNN and .. good for investors? Here's what history tells us.

[ Wed, Jun 04th ] - WHIO

Opening date set for new bar with 'old school entertainment' at former Moeller Brew Barn space

[ Wed, Jun 04th ] - Fortune

Federal judge tells Florida it can't enforce social media ban for kids

[ Wed, Jun 04th ] - Esquire

Esquire All Access

[ Wed, Jun 04th ] - BBC

Liverpool news: Caoimhin Kelleher posts emotional social media goodbye

Tue, June 3, 2025

[ Tue, Jun 03rd ] - OPB

President's update: Federal funding for public media is at extreme risk

[ Tue, Jun 03rd ] - Parade

Post Malone To Open Entertainment Venue in Nashville

[ Tue, Jun 03rd ] - Reuters

New Orleans jail escapee posts social media video proclaiming innocence

[ Tue, Jun 03rd ] - HuffPost

[ Tue, Jun 03rd ] - abc13

Newscast Director

[ Tue, Jun 03rd ] - WSMV

Post Malone to open massive entertainment venue in Nashville

[ Tue, Jun 03rd ] - Jerry

Red Sox rumors: Rival GM urges Boston to 'entertain' 2 star trades

[ Tue, Jun 03rd ] - Townhall

Watch Comedian Tim Dillion Obliterate This CNN Reporter Over the 2024 Election

[ Tue, Jun 03rd ] - fox17online

Entertainment News: June 3, 2025

[ Tue, Jun 03rd ] - MLive

House Republican introduces impeachment articles against Jocelyn Benson

[ Tue, Jun 03rd ] - Eurogamer

Tales of Kenzera studio's next project is a horro .. e entertainment industry with a star-studded cast

[ Tue, Jun 03rd ] - Forbes

Short Form Dramas Become Bigger Part Of The Entertainment Industry

[ Tue, Jun 03rd ] - BBC

Red stripe on rural lane sparks social media storm

[ Tue, Jun 03rd ] - Deadline

Inside The Collapse Of Yale Entertainment: Credit .. Million Following Failed Attempt At Restructuring

[ Tue, Jun 03rd ] - KUTV

Salt Lake City Offbeat | News, Weather, Sports, Breaking News

[ Tue, Jun 03rd ] - PBS

NewsNight Minnesota | HYPE Crew at NAMAC | Season 2001 | Episode 28

Mon, June 2, 2025

[ Mon, Jun 02nd ] - KFVS12

Construction moving fast on Carbondale's new Downtown Entertainment and Events Plaza

[ Mon, Jun 02nd ] - Jerry

Golden Knights rumors: Vegas 'entertaining calls' on depth defenseman

[ Mon, Jun 02nd ] - Fortune

Disney lays off hundreds in film, TV as industry woes linger

[ Mon, Jun 02nd ] - Reuters

Mattel is combining film and television units to create Mattel Studios

[ Mon, Jun 02nd ] - Deadline

Peacock Series 'The Paper' & 'Copenhagen Test' Al .. DMV' Underpin Corus Entertainment's 2025-26 Slate

[ Mon, Jun 02nd ] - fox17online

Entertainment News: June 2, 2025

[ Mon, Jun 02nd ] - WAVY

PPD: Man wanted for threatening bodily harm on social media

[ Mon, Jun 02nd ] - ThePrint

MAAC Leads India's Creative AI Revolution with Mega Student Training Drive

[ Mon, Jun 02nd ] - HuffPost

NeNe Leakes Hosts An Entertaining Talk Show. Here's What Would Make It Better.

[ Mon, Jun 02nd ] - Variety

Sony Pictures Renews Multi-Year beIN Media Group Pact for MENA, Turkey (EXCLUSIVE)

Sun, June 1, 2025

[ Sun, Jun 01st ] - MLive

Festival of Flags brings carnival rides, entertainment to Davison

[ Sun, Jun 01st ] - Variety

Andrea Mitchell on Rebuilding Faith in the News M .. f the Realm, and We Have to Be the Gold Standard'

[ Sun, Jun 01st ] - news4sanantonio

San Antonio SA Living | News, Weather, Sports, Breaking News

Sat, May 31, 2025

[ Sat, May 31st ] - wjla

Arlington Olympics | News, Weather, Sports, Breaking News

[ Sat, May 31st ] - ABC

AI influencers compete for followers and brand deals on social media

[ Sat, May 31st ] - CNN

Trump's Domestic War Media, Law, and Higher Ed in the Crosshairs | CNN Politics

[ Sat, May 31st ] - Reuters

Diego Maradona's homicide trial declared invalid, says local media

[ Sat, May 31st ] - news4sanantonio

San Antonio The Triple Option | News, Weather, Sports, Breaking News

Fri, May 30, 2025

[ Fri, May 30th ] - TheWrap

In Touch, Life & Style, Closer and First for Women Shutter as All Staff Are Laid Off

[ Fri, May 30th ] - BBC

England 6-0 Portugal: 'Vintage' Lionesses entertain in commanding win

[ Fri, May 30th ] - CNN

How Rotimi and Vanessa Mdee are redefining love and faith in the entertainment industry | CNN

[ Fri, May 30th ] - fox17online

Entertainment News: May 30, 2025

[ Fri, May 30th ] - news4sanantonio

Texas colleges will soon be able to pay their athletes

[ Fri, May 30th ] - Fortune

CD rates today, May 30, 2025

[ Fri, May 30th ] - ThePrint

4SidesPlay Debuts as South India's First Language-Driven OTT Platform

[ Fri, May 30th ] - SlashGear

The Yaber T2 Projector Brings Indoor Entertainment Outdoors - SlashGear

[ Fri, May 30th ] - ClutchPoints

Ryan Clark credits Stephen A. Smith for wanting to 'crush' media competition

[ Fri, May 30th ] - Reuters

Netanyahu says Israel accepts Witkoff's new Gaza truce proposal, media report

[ Fri, May 30th ] - Nielsen

Amazon Prime Video, Disney+ and Netflix are now h .. me to 92% of sports programs on top SVOD services

Thu, May 29, 2025

[ Thu, May 29th ] - Forbes

Workplace Gossip For Your Entertainment, in Books and TV

[ Thu, May 29th ] - BBC

Young people using 'limited' Welsh on social media

[ Thu, May 29th ] - Newsweek

'Black Panther' Game Canceled and Studio Shockingly Shut Down by EA

[ Thu, May 29th ] - Variety

Stephan James, Phil Rosenthal, South Korea Among .. dia Festival's Gala and Rockie Awards (EXCLUSIVE)

[ Thu, May 29th ] - Kotaku

GameStop Doubles Down On Crypto With Massive Bitcoin Purchase As Stores Close

[ Thu, May 29th ] - People

Nancy Mace's Ex-Staffers Claim She Asked Them to .. ake 'Burner Accounts' on Social Media to Hype Her

[ Thu, May 29th ] - fox17online

Entertainment News: May 29, 2025

[ Thu, May 29th ] - Parade

Why Lilly Singh Believes Representation in Entertainment Can Change the World (Exclusive)

[ Thu, May 29th ] - Movieguide

New Kids' Entertainment Company Launches With Big Plans for the Future

[ Thu, May 29th ] - Fortune

Top CD rates today, May 29, 2025

[ Thu, May 29th ] - ThePrint

Rajveer Ahuja Unveils a Bold New Chapter in Digital Storytelling with Mona Ki Manohar Kahaniyaan

[ Thu, May 29th ] - CNN

State Department orders embassies to pause studen .. ves to expand social media vetting | CNN Politics

[ Thu, May 29th ] - news4sanantonio

San Antonio Sports Newsletter | News, Weather, Sports, Breaking News

[ Thu, May 29th ] - Reuters

Navy plane crashes in South Korea, media reports say

Wed, May 28, 2025

[ Wed, May 28th ] - wjla

Arlington War on Terror | News, Weather, Sports, Breaking News

[ Wed, May 28th ] - SheKnows

'Very Picky' Senior Cats Adore This 'Sturdy' Bestselling $10 Toy That 'Keeps Them Entertained'

[ Wed, May 28th ] - Patch

Annapolis Mall Revival: More Entertainment, Luxury Are Key

[ Wed, May 28th ] - Time

New U.S. Visa Restrictions Target Social Media 'Censorship'

[ Wed, May 28th ] - Metro

GMB viewers say they've 'had enough' after latest Peppa Pig interview

[ Wed, May 28th ] - news4sanantonio

San Antonio Connect to Congress | News, Weather, Sports, Breaking News

[ Wed, May 28th ] - RepublicWorld

Textor Confirms Intention To Sell Stake In Palace So He Can Buy Fellow Premier League Club Everton

[ Wed, May 28th ] - fox17online

Entertainment News: May 28, 2025

[ Wed, May 28th ] - Movieguide

Just How Much Has Streaming Fundamentally Changed the Entertainment Industry?

[ Wed, May 28th ] - Mediaite

CNN Legal Analyst Calls BS on Trump Over Pardoned Reality Stars Todd and Julie Chrisley

[ Wed, May 28th ] - BBC

'Nama trial': Judge says hearings not to be commented on social media

[ Wed, May 28th ] - indulgexpress

This in-car entertainment company expands R&D in Bengaluru

[ Wed, May 28th ] - Variety

Mariska Hargitay Launches Mighty Entertainment Pr .. With 'My Mom Jayne' as First Project (EXCLUSIVE)

[ Wed, May 28th ] - Newsweek

Trust in media growing under Donald Trump

[ Wed, May 28th ] - Fortune

Top CD rates today, May 28, 2025

[ Wed, May 28th ] - Onefootball

? The manager everyone wants: Media claim Werder land top coach

[ Wed, May 28th ] - Forbes

The Year Of The Backyard: Creating An Outdoor Entertaining Hub

Tue, May 27, 2025

[ Tue, May 27th ] - wjla

Arlington Jobs | News, Weather, Sports, Breaking News

[ Tue, May 27th ] - HuffPost

Trump Administration Prepares To Vet Foreign Students' Social Media Before Granting Visas

[ Tue, May 27th ] - Insider

North Korea detains 3 officials following botched warship launch, state media says

[ Tue, May 27th ] - BuzzFeed

Shaboozey Is Going Viral For His Facial Reaction .. an Moroney At The AMAs, And Now He's Speaking Out

[ Tue, May 27th ] - MyNewsLA

8th Annual Women in Entertainment Summit Set for Skirball Center - MyNewsLA.com

[ Tue, May 27th ] - Kotaku

PlayStation's Days of Play Brings Bomb Rush Cyberfunk, NBA 2K25 & More To PS Plus

[ Tue, May 27th ] - CNBC

Stocks making the biggest moves midday: Trump Media, Salesforce, Tesla, AMC Entertainment and more

[ Tue, May 27th ] - purewow

The Top Trends Our Readers Will Be Shopping This Summer

[ Tue, May 27th ] - Politico

Trump team orders stop to new student visa interviews, as it weighs expanding social media vetting

[ Tue, May 27th ] - gadgets360

WhatsApp Web Could Get a New 'Chat Media Hub' Upgrade

[ Tue, May 27th ] - OPB

Federal funding for public media is facing threats. Here's why that matters.

[ Tue, May 27th ] - Variety

Kathy Bates, 'Nobody Wants This' Producers to Hea .. ne 2025 Women in Entertainment Summit (EXCLUSIVE)

[ Tue, May 27th ] - Fortune

Trump Media group announces plan to establish $2.5 billion Bitcoin treasury

[ Tue, May 27th ] - Impacts

Making the Most of Short-Form Content: Why Downloading Shorts Matters

[ Tue, May 27th ] - Forbes

The Rise Of Gamers: From Niche Entertainers To Brand Ambassadors

[ Tue, May 27th ] - MassLive

Southwick Town Meeting tackled 28 articles on warrant

[ Tue, May 27th ] - Reuters

Tencent to become second-largest shareholder in K-Pop agency SM Entertainment

[ Tue, May 27th ] - CoinTelegraph

Trump Media Group denies it's raising $3B for crypto buys: Report

[ Tue, May 27th ] - ThePrint

Discover All Entertainment Updates with Filmydrip: The Thrill of Cinema and OTT

[ Tue, May 27th ] - Newsd

Between Two Screens: The New Phase of Prime-Time Entertainment in India

Mon, May 26, 2025

[ Mon, May 26th ] - wjla

Arlington Health | News, Weather, Sports, Breaking News

[ Mon, May 26th ] - KTXL

Sacramento news media icon Stan Atkinson dies

[ Mon, May 26th ] - Reuters

Trump Media to raise $3 billion to spend on cryptocurrencies, FT reports

[ Mon, May 26th ] - Engadget

Texas is getting ready to ban social media for anyone under 18

[ Mon, May 26th ] - ThePrint

SC refuses to entertain plea of Vidarbha Hockey Association for recognition

[ Mon, May 26th ] - Salon

The privatization of media and the death of public interest

[ Mon, May 26th ] - People

Kevin Jonas Reveals He Started Seeing a Therapist .. Jarring' Highs and Lows of His Career (Exclusive)

[ Mon, May 26th ] - RepublicWorld

Devara Part 1: Saif Ali Khan Creates Havoc As Villain Bhaira In Jr NTR-Janhvi Kapoor Starrer

[ Mon, May 26th ] - Impacts

Designing a Pool for Entertainment: Building the Ultimate Social Space

[ Mon, May 26th ] - WHIO

Video surfaces on social media after fight injures 1 at local Church's Chicken

[ Mon, May 26th ] - Fortune

Best CD rates today, May 26, 2025

[ Mon, May 26th ] - dw

Words matter for supporting media freedom

[ Mon, May 26th ] - KSL

From flooded stages to camels: Tuacahn celebrates 30 years of entertainment in southern Utah

Sun, May 25, 2025

[ Sun, May 25th ] - Semafor

Inside the identity crisis in anti-woke media

[ Sun, May 25th ] - Variety

Military & Veterans Entertainment Awards Honor PMC Vice Chair Gerry Byrne for Leadership in Media

[ Sun, May 25th ] - KUTV

Salt Lake City Features | News, Weather, Sports, Breaking News

[ Sun, May 25th ] - Truthout

Press Freedom Group Threatens to Sue Paramount If Company Settles With Trump

[ Sun, May 25th ] - Oregonian

Fact checking right-wing media's new narrative about George Floyd and Derek Chauvin

[ Sun, May 25th ] - CNN

The First Lady says AI is the future of publishing. It's already happening | CNN Business

[ Sun, May 25th ] - MSNBC

Maddow Blog | Trump admin regulators launch investigation into Media Matters, adding to pattern

[ Sun, May 25th ] - Reuters

UK's Virgin Media O2 targets enterprise growth with Daisy deal

[ Sun, May 25th ] - HuffPost

Yes, There Was A Media Scandal In 2024. No, It Wasn't About Joe Biden.

[ Sun, May 25th ] - ThePrint

Playing cards for entertainment and recreation without gambling is not moral turpitude: SC

[ Sun, May 25th ] - Impacts

Understanding California Articles of Incorporation

[ Sun, May 25th ] - wjla

Arlington Crisis in the Classrooms | News, Weather, Sports, Breaking News

Sat, May 24, 2025

[ Sat, May 24th ] - BBC

North Korea detains three over warship accident, state media says

[ Sat, May 24th ] - PBS

New study finds link between pre-teen use of social media and depression

[ Sat, May 24th ] - IndieWire

Here's How to Find Work When Entertainment Jobs Are Scarce

[ Sat, May 24th ] - ThePrint

Saif Ali Khan to attend 2025 Arab Media Summit in Dubai

[ Sat, May 24th ] - Stocktwits

Trump Media Expands Truth+ Streaming to Roku, Samsung, And LG Smart TVs

[ Sat, May 24th ] - HuffPost

'The Secret Lives Of Mormon Wives' Is A Fascinating Look At Faith And Social Media Fame

Fri, May 23, 2025

[ Fri, May 23rd ] - Variety

Leonardo DiCaprio, Jeff Bezos, Kevin Spacey Spott .. Adrien Brody Auction Their Art for Over $300,000

[ Fri, May 23rd ] - CNET

This Govee TV Backlight Turns My Living Room Into .. Entertainment Oasis, and It's Just $60 on Amazon

[ Fri, May 23rd ] - SheKnows

Wackadoo, It's Summertime! These New Bluey Toys Will Keep Kids Entertained Outside

[ Fri, May 23rd ] - wjla

Arlington Game Center | News, Weather, Sports, Breaking News

[ Fri, May 23rd ] - ZDNet

This $80 Lenovo tablet is fantastic for portable entertainment - and I'm tempted to buy two

[ Fri, May 23rd ] - KITV

Hawai'i program continues developing leaders in stage production and live entertainment

[ Fri, May 23rd ] - fox17online

Entertainment News: May 23, 2025

[ Fri, May 23rd ] - AFP

Hungarians protest 'authoritarian' bill against NGOs, media

[ Fri, May 23rd ] - gpfans

Verstappen makes FIA media return at Monaco

[ Fri, May 23rd ] - Forbes

Trump's War On The Media Explained: CBS News Head Latest To Leave Amid White House Attacks

[ Fri, May 23rd ] - Fortune

AI M&A signals that the hype cycle is growing up

[ Fri, May 23rd ] - Tennessean

Nashville PD seeks funds for entertainment district, school resource, alternative officers

[ Fri, May 23rd ] - news4sanantonio

San Antonio Crosswords | News, Weather, Sports, Breaking News

[ Fri, May 23rd ] - BBC

Stalker flew to Bali to find social media influencer, police say

[ Fri, May 23rd ] - Impacts

The Role of AI and Streaming Technology in Shaping the Future of Online Entertainment

[ Fri, May 23rd ] - VentureBeat

Banijay Asia and Nodwin Gaming form strategic par .. r esports, games and youth entertainment in India

[ Fri, May 23rd ] - Insider

Trump's attorney general sold millions in Trump Media stock on 'Liberation Day'

[ Fri, May 23rd ] - Reuters

Exclusive-FTC probes Media Matters over Musk's X boycott claims, document shows

[ Fri, May 23rd ] - WGME

Trove of documents suggests Facebook suppressed far-right news organizations

[ Fri, May 23rd ] - Parade

Jill Duggar Shares Life Update Following Social Media Hiatus

Thu, May 22, 2025

[ Thu, May 22nd ] - MLB

Hendriks addresses threats made to himself, family on social media

[ Thu, May 22nd ] - wjla

Arlington Text | News, Weather, Sports, Breaking News

[ Thu, May 22nd ] - ThePrint

DTH services liable to pay service and entertainment tax: SC

[ Thu, May 22nd ] - WGME

Senate staffer who filmed sex tape in hearing room tried to 'entertain' himself: report

[ Thu, May 22nd ] - Patch

Cranberry Offering Discounts For Multiple Entertainment Attractions

[ Thu, May 22nd ] - fox17online

Entertainment News: May 22, 2025

[ Thu, May 22nd ] - BBC

Stephen Nolan receives apology in court over social media posts

[ Thu, May 22nd ] - Variety

Netflix Sets Interactive Reality Series 'House of .. d Content Creators Battle for Bitcoin (EXCLUSIVE)

[ Thu, May 22nd ] - NewsNation

Stephen A. Smith on his distrust of the media, Democratic Party

[ Thu, May 22nd ] - RomaPress

Italian media intensify rumors of Sarri to Roma

[ Thu, May 22nd ] - Forbes

Retail Media Networks Will Reshape Consumer Purchasing In 2025

[ Thu, May 22nd ] - AFP

'Serious' accident at North Korea warship launch: state media

[ Thu, May 22nd ] - Mashable

Social media use may cause depression among young people, new study finds

[ Thu, May 22nd ] - news4sanantonio

San Antonio NextGen TV | News, Weather, Sports, Breaking News

[ Thu, May 22nd ] - Engadget

News/Media Alliance calls Google's AI Mode 'theft'

Wed, May 21, 2025

[ Wed, May 21st ] - WKRG

Mobile Arena construction begins, once complete could host top-tier entertainment

[ Wed, May 21st ] - UPI

TelevisaUnivision, Disney Entertainment partner for distribution deal - UPI.com

[ Wed, May 21st ] - Sportico

NBA Semis Could Boost Stars' Lagging Social Media Presences

[ Wed, May 21st ] - Fortune

25 American states have laws that ban or regulate cellphones in schools

[ Wed, May 21st ] - wjla

Arlington More Sports | News, Weather, Sports, Breaking News

[ Wed, May 21st ] - Axios

New media company "ATM" launches to give executives control of their coverage

[ Wed, May 21st ] - news4sanantonio

San Antonio City Guide | News, Weather, Sports, Breaking News

[ Wed, May 21st ] - AFP

US opens criminal probe into New York mayoral candidate Cuomo: media

[ Wed, May 21st ] - Deadline

Lino DiSalvo's Mediawan Kids & Family Animated Fe .. sted' Draws Buyers For Sola Media - Cannes Market

Wombourne man posted threatening messages on social media

_{//media-entertainment.news-articles.net/content/ .. posted-threatening-messages-on-social-media.html}
^{Published in Media and Entertainment on Friday, May 23rd 2025 at 12:44 GMT by BBC}

Richard Britton displayed anti-Islamic and racist and sentiments on his social media account.

The article from the BBC discusses the ongoing conflict in Sudan, focusing on the situation in the city of El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur. The Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group, have been accused of besieging the city, leading to increased violence and displacement. The RSF denies these accusations, claiming they are defending against attacks from the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and allied militias. The conflict has resulted in significant civilian casualties and has displaced over 800,000 people. International concern is growing, with the United Nations and various countries calling for an end to the violence and for humanitarian aid to be allowed into the region. The article highlights the dire humanitarian situation and the urgent need for a ceasefire to prevent further loss of life and suffering.

Read the Full BBC Article at:
[ https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd90j8lvjl1o ]

Publication Contributing Sources