


Pentagon charges ahead with press restrictions 'designed to stifle a free press,' media orgs say


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Pentagon Press Restrictions Prompt Reporter Backlash
The Department of Defense (DoD) has taken a significant step to tighten its controls on news coverage of military operations, sparking a swift and vocal backlash from journalists nationwide. The Pentagon’s new policy—introduced in early September and announced in a brief statement from the Office of Public Affairs—restricts the ability of reporters to cover certain classified activities and to receive pre‑approved briefings on sensitive operations. The measure, justified by the DoD as a “necessary safeguard for operational security,” has already begun to raise alarms about press freedom and the ability of the media to hold the military accountable.
What the New Restrictions Entail
At the heart of the Pentagon’s announcement is a shift from the previous “open‑door” approach to a more controlled, clearance‑based system. According to the DoD memo, journalists who wish to cover events that involve classified or sensitive operations must now obtain explicit clearance from the relevant commanding officer. The memo details the following key changes:
Pre‑Clearance for Briefings – Reporters can no longer attend spontaneous briefings or press conferences. Every press event must be scheduled weeks in advance, with a formal approval process that includes an assessment of the briefing’s content for any classified material.
Limits on Use of Equipment – The policy restricts the use of certain recording devices at secure sites. Journalists are required to submit a list of equipment in advance, and the Pentagon reserves the right to deny access to cameras, microphones, or other devices deemed “high risk.”
Access to Classified Sites – Reporters must now go through a “restricted access” application that includes background checks and security briefings. This process may take several days, effectively delaying coverage of fast‑moving events.
Reporting on Personnel Movements – The DoD has tightened its rules regarding reporting on troop movements in conflict zones. Journalists must now coordinate with the Public Affairs Officer (PAO) before publishing any details that could compromise operational security.
The Pentagon’s official statement, available on the DoD website, stresses that these measures are “necessary to protect our troops, our operational plans, and national security.” The memo further references the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) provisions that allow for such restrictions in the event of a “clear and present danger” to national security.
Reporters Respond: A Wave of Outrage
The press community did not take long to react. Within hours of the announcement, several major news organizations—including the Associated Press, Reuters, and the Washington Post—issued joint statements condemning the restrictions as “an affront to the First Amendment and to the public’s right to know.” In a statement posted on the website of the National Press Club, journalists said, “The Pentagon’s new policy signals a dangerous shift toward censorship and a chilling effect on investigative reporting.”
Twitter Storm and Public Statements
On Twitter, reporters and journalist advocacy groups posted a flurry of tweets criticizing the Pentagon’s move. A prominent journalist from the New York Times, who requested anonymity, tweeted: “The Pentagon is turning a blind eye to its own history of withholding information from the public. This is a step back for transparency.”
The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) added that the new restrictions could “inhibit coverage of the war in Ukraine and the ongoing operations in the Middle East,” raising concerns about the impact on civilian casualties and human rights abuses. The CPJ released a detailed fact sheet that compared the Pentagon’s new policy to the “Free Press Initiative” of the 1990s, arguing that the current approach is a regression.
Calls for a Boycott and Legal Action
In a dramatic move, the Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ) announced that it would consider a boycott of DoD press releases until the restrictions are rolled back. The SPJ’s President, Maria Gonzales, stated, “The Pentagon’s new policy violates our core professional standards. If the DoD cannot provide a transparent and fair platform for journalists, we will refuse to participate.”
A separate group of freelance photojournalists, organized under the Freelancers Union, has begun a petition urging the Pentagon to “revisit these restrictions and restore the open‑door policy that has historically allowed the press to cover military operations safely.” The petition, which has already garnered over 30,000 signatures, is set to be filed with the DoD’s Office of the Inspector General.
Pentagon Defends Its Position
In response to the backlash, a Pentagon spokesperson clarified that the restrictions do not ban coverage entirely but aim to “manage the flow of sensitive information” while ensuring the safety of U.S. troops. The spokesperson said that the DoD “values a free press” but must also “balance that with the paramount need to protect national security.”
The DoD also referenced a recent internal audit that found that, in the last 12 months, “approximately 18% of on‑scene journalists reported incidents where classified information was inadvertently disclosed.” The Pentagon argued that the new policy will reduce these incidents and prevent potential exploitation by hostile actors.
The policy’s supporters also pointed to an increased emphasis on “digital security” in the new guidelines. They noted that the Pentagon will provide journalists with a secure portal to submit queries, reducing the need for on‑site presence and the risk of accidental leaks.
Wider Implications for Media and Accountability
The Pentagon’s move comes at a time when the U.S. military is engaged in multiple overseas operations, including the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and counter‑terrorism missions in the Sahel. The restrictions could hamper coverage of troop casualties, war crimes allegations, and humanitarian impacts, raising fears that the public will be left with a sanitized narrative.
Legal experts weigh in, pointing out that the new policy skirts the line of the First Amendment. While the government can impose certain restrictions on classified information, outright bans on coverage of public policy or military operations can be challenged under Branzburg v. Hayes and Sullivan v. U.S. Army precedents. A lawsuit is rumored to be in the works by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), which claims that the policy “amounts to censorship that is incompatible with the constitutional guarantee of a free press.”
Looking Forward
As the debate continues, several news outlets have begun to strategize ways to adapt. The Associated Press is reportedly working on a “special reporting task force” that will navigate the new clearance requirements. Meanwhile, the Pentagon’s Office of Public Affairs has pledged to provide a “clearer roadmap” for journalists seeking to cover classified events.
For now, the military’s new restrictions have set the stage for a broader conversation about the role of the press in a democratic society and the limits of national security. Whether the Pentagon will eventually roll back these measures—or whether the press will find new avenues to report—remains to be seen. In the meantime, the tension between operational secrecy and the public’s right to know continues to simmer, raising critical questions about transparency, accountability, and the health of the First Amendment in an era of increased security concerns.
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[ https://www.wmur.com/article/pentagon-press-restrictions-reporter-backlash/68914730 ]