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Park Chan-wook: Violence Serves a Purpose

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  Published in Media and Entertainment on Friday, January 16th 2026 at 13:21 GMT by Mashable

Violence with Purpose: A Tool for Truth

Park Chan-wook's films have often been praised and criticized for their graphic depictions of violence. However, the director insists that violence is never an end in itself. In a recent discussion, Park stated, "Violence, in itself, isn't the goal. It's a means to express something deeper--a character's desperation, a society's rot." He consciously pushes boundaries, aiming to create a sense of discomfort within the audience, believing that this unease is often a necessary catalyst for introspection and the unveiling of deeper truths. Gratuitous violence, he believes, is simply empty and lacks substance. The violence in "Maestra" is carefully orchestrated, each act serving to illuminate the characters' motivations and the corrupting influence of the circumstances they face.

Delving into the Depths of Oh-sam

The character of Oh-sam, brought to life by Lee Byung-hun, represents a significant departure from the typical 'fixer' archetype. He's a man burdened by a painful past, trapped in a cycle of duty and desperate actions. Lee Byung-hun described the role as "challenging," requiring him to delve into the character's psyche and confront the uncomfortable question of what he himself would do in similar situations. "There's a profound sadness to him, a sense of being trapped," Lee explained, emphasizing the complex layers that define Oh-sam's personality. He's not simply a villain; he's a man shaped by trauma, whose actions, however reprehensible, are rooted in a desperate attempt to navigate a treacherous world.

A Collaborative Vision

The ease and understanding evident between Park Chan-wook and Lee Byung-hun speaks to a strong working relationship built on mutual respect and trust. Having collaborated before, they possess a shorthand that allows for a seamless creative process. Park highlighted Lee's intuitive nature, stating that he "understands my vision implicitly." Lee, in turn, praised Park's directorial style, emphasizing the director's willingness to grant actors creative freedom and to consistently encourage them to dig deeper and explore the nuances of their characters. This shared vision fosters a dynamic and collaborative environment where actors can truly inhabit their roles.

Themes of Grief, Manipulation, and the Absence of Easy Answers

"Maestra" tackles profound themes - grief, manipulation, betrayal, and the blurry lines between justice and morality. Park Chan-wook refrains from offering simplistic solutions or moral pronouncements, instead wanting to stimulate thought and challenge audience assumptions. He hopes that the film will "linger in their minds long after they leave the theater," prompting reflection on their own values and perceptions. Lee Byung-hun echoes this sentiment, hoping that audiences will find traces of humanity within even the most flawed characters, recognizing that everyone's actions are driven by their own unique histories and motivations. Even Oh-sam, despite his questionable actions, is ultimately portrayed as a man wrestling with pain and loss. "Maestra" ultimately presents a dark and unsettling portrait of a world where morality is fluid, and the pursuit of redemption is fraught with peril.