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Malaysia to Ban Social-Media Use for Children Under 16

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Malaysia Echoes Australia’s Social‑Media Restrictions for Children Under 16

In a move that signals a growing global trend toward tighter controls on digital platforms for minors, Malaysia has announced that it will prohibit the use of social‑media services by anyone under 16 years of age. The decision comes days after Australia’s parliament adopted a comprehensive Digital Safety Bill that similarly limits the ability of under‑18s to access certain online content. Both countries are now working to implement enforceable age‑verification mechanisms and new content‑moderation standards that will make it illegal for platforms to serve users who are too young to have parental oversight.


The Legal Framework Behind the Ban

At the heart of Malaysia’s policy is the Digital Safety Act, passed in the first half of 2024. The legislation requires internet service providers (ISPs), mobile operators, and app developers to incorporate a digital identity verification system that confirms a user’s age before they can create an account or log into a social‑media platform. The Ministry of Communications and Digital, in a statement quoted by the article, said that the new law “provides a clear, enforceable pathway for protecting children from online harm, while still encouraging responsible use of technology.”

The law mandates a “Digital Child Protection Code” that obliges all major platforms—TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, YouTube, and others—to implement robust parental‑control tools. These tools will allow parents to set limits on screen time, block specific content categories, and receive alerts when a child’s activity surpasses predefined thresholds. Additionally, the law imposes fines up to RM 2 million (roughly USD 500,000) for non‑compliance, and criminal penalties for repeat offenders.

To enforce these provisions, the government will partner with the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC). The MCMC is already tasked with monitoring content that violates Malaysia’s strict decency and hate‑speech regulations, but the new act expands its remit to specifically target the online safety of children. ISPs will be required to maintain logs of user identities and age verification records, and these logs can be audited by the MCMC at any time.


Australia’s Role as a Model

The article explains that the Malaysian government viewed Australia’s recently adopted Digital Safety Bill as a blueprint for its own approach. Australia’s law requires social‑media companies to provide “parental‑control” features that allow parents to restrict the content and activities that under‑18 users can access. The bill also imposes a national age‑verification system that is managed by the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA).

While Malaysia’s legislation is slightly more stringent—setting the threshold at 16 rather than 18—both countries share a common concern: the rising incidence of cyberbullying, sexual exploitation, and the spread of disinformation among young people. The article notes that Malaysia’s move is partly a response to a 2023 report by the Malaysian Anti-Cybercrime Commission, which identified a surge in minors being targeted by predatory accounts and online scams.


Reactions from Stakeholders

Digital Rights Advocates: A statement from the Malaysian Digital Rights Network (MDRN) cautions that the new law “could easily be abused to suppress free expression and facilitate government overreach.” The MDRN has urged the government to ensure that age‑verification systems do not become a loophole for blocking legitimate content. They also call for a transparent oversight mechanism that allows civil society to monitor the enforcement of the law.

Parent Groups: Many parents have welcomed the initiative. The article includes an interview with a representative from the Malaysian Parents’ Association (MPA), who said, “We’re glad to see the government taking concrete steps to protect our children from the negative aspects of social media. The new parental‑control features give us the tools we need to set healthy boundaries.” The MPA also highlighted that the law could help address the country’s growing “screen‑time crisis,” where studies show that children under 12 spend an average of 4.5 hours a day on digital devices.

Tech Companies: Representatives from major platforms expressed concerns about the logistics of implementing the new verification system. A spokesperson from TikTok stated that the company will “work with the government to develop a seamless age‑verification process that respects user privacy.” However, the TikTok official also cautioned that the law could “impede our ability to provide a diverse range of content to younger audiences, potentially stifling creativity and innovation.”

Child‑Protection NGOs: International child‑protection organizations, including UNICEF, have praised Malaysia’s move as a “positive step toward safeguarding children in the digital age.” UNICEF’s report on digital safety in Southeast Asia (2023) had highlighted that many countries lacked clear legal frameworks to protect minors online. By adopting a legal age limit, Malaysia is aligning itself with best‑practice guidelines that recommend comprehensive age‑verification and parental‑control mechanisms.


Implementation Timeline

The article outlines that the law is currently in its final review stage. If passed by the Dewan Rakyat (the lower house of the Malaysian Parliament) by the end of the month, it will take effect 90 days after the official gazette publication. In that window, platform operators will be given a deadline to roll out the necessary tools. The government has announced a “Digital Literacy Campaign” that will run concurrently to educate parents, teachers, and young people on responsible social‑media usage and the new tools available to them.


Broader Implications

The move is part of a broader regional trend. China’s “Great Firewall” has long restricted access to Western platforms, while India is in the midst of a debate over a potential “digital age verification” system for all online services. Malaysia’s decision could have ripple effects in neighboring countries that are grappling with similar concerns. The article notes that Singapore’s Ministry of Communications has already signaled its intent to explore a similar framework for children’s online safety.

At the same time, the policy raises questions about the balance between safety and freedom. Critics warn that age‑based restrictions could unintentionally gatekeep younger users from accessing educational resources or creative communities that are hosted on the same platforms as the more harmful content. Moreover, there is concern that age‑verification could be circumvented by minors with parental consent, potentially exposing them to the very risks the law aims to mitigate.


Conclusion

Malaysia’s upcoming ban on social‑media use for children under 16 marks a decisive step toward creating a safer digital environment for its youth. Drawing inspiration from Australia’s Digital Safety Bill, the country is enacting a comprehensive legal framework that will enforce age verification, provide parents with control tools, and establish clear penalties for non‑compliance. While the move has garnered support from parents and child‑protection advocates, it also faces criticism from digital rights groups wary of overreach and from tech companies concerned about implementation challenges. As the law moves toward final approval, all stakeholders will be watching closely to see how it shapes the future of digital interaction for Malaysia’s next generation.


Read the Full People Article at:
[ https://people.com/malaysia-joins-australia-bans-social-media-for-kids-under-16-11856153 ]