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Dog Trainer Issues Warning: 5 Popular Training Methods to Avoid

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  Published in Media and Entertainment on Saturday, January 3rd 2026 at 1:56 GMT by Birmingham Mail

Are You Making These Mistakes? Dog Trainer Issues Warning About Five Popular Training Approaches

The world of dog ownership is rife with advice – some helpful, some questionable. A Birmingham-based dog trainer, Gary Conway of Essex Dog Training School, has recently issued a stark warning to pet owners about five popular training techniques that he believes are actively harming dogs and hindering their development. Conway’s concerns, detailed in an interview with the Birmingham Mail, highlight a growing disconnect between trendy online advice and what truly constitutes positive and effective dog training. He argues these methods often lead to anxiety, fear, and behavioral issues down the line.

The core of Conway's argument isn’t about dismissing all alternative approaches; rather, it's a plea for owners to understand why certain techniques work (or don't) and to prioritize their dog’s emotional wellbeing above achieving quick results. He emphasizes that training should be built on trust and positive reinforcement, not coercion or fear.

Here are the five problematic practices Conway calls out:

1. The "Alpha Roll" - Dominance Theory Debunked: This outdated technique, often seen in older videos and still perpetuated online, involves physically restraining a dog – typically flipping them onto their back – to supposedly assert dominance. Conway strongly condemns this practice. “The alpha roll is based on a completely flawed understanding of canine social behaviour,” he explains. Modern ethological research has largely debunked the idea that dogs in domestic settings operate under strict hierarchical structures like wolf packs. The "alpha roll" doesn't establish leadership; it induces fear and stress, potentially damaging the bond between owner and dog. It can trigger defensive reactions and even aggression as the dog feels threatened and overwhelmed. He stresses that true leadership is about providing safety, security, and clear communication – not physical force.

2. Excessive Use of "No" and Punishment: While correction has a place in training (more on that later), Conway cautions against relying heavily on negative reinforcement like constant “no” commands or punitive measures. Dogs don’t understand abstract concepts; they respond to consequences. A simple "no" without an alternative behavior offered can leave the dog confused and anxious, wondering what they should be doing instead. Punishment, particularly when delivered inconsistently or harshly, can damage trust and lead to fear-based aggression. It also suppresses behaviors without teaching a replacement – meaning the underlying motivation for the action remains.

3. Using Prong or Shock Collars: Conway is unequivocal in his condemnation of these tools. Prong collars, designed to pinch the dog’s neck when pulled, and shock collars, which deliver an electric pulse, are considered by many experts (and increasingly outlawed in some countries) as inhumane and detrimental to a dog's mental health. He argues they create fear and anxiety, often masking underlying issues rather than addressing them. “These tools bypass the dog’s ability to learn effectively and can lead to long-term behavioral problems,” he states. He advocates for positive reinforcement methods that focus on rewarding desired behaviors.

4. Forcing Unwanted Interactions with Other Dogs or People: Many owners, eager to socialize their puppies, push them into interactions before they are emotionally ready. Conway warns against forcing a fearful dog to interact with other dogs or people. This can exacerbate anxiety and create negative associations, potentially leading to reactivity (barking, lunging) in the future. "Let your dog approach at their own pace," he advises. "Respect their body language; if they're showing signs of stress – tucked tail, flattened ears, lip licking – back off." Controlled and positive socialization experiences are key, but forcing interactions is counterproductive.

5. Relying Solely on Online Advice Without Professional Guidance: The internet provides a wealth of information, but Conway cautions against blindly following online training videos or advice without considering the individual dog's personality, breed characteristics, and specific needs. What works for one dog might be disastrous for another. He emphasizes the importance of seeking guidance from qualified, positive reinforcement-based trainers who can assess your dog’s behavior and tailor a training plan accordingly. "A good trainer will observe your dog's behaviour and understand their individual needs," Conway explains.

The Positive Approach: What Works?

Conway isn't simply criticizing; he's advocating for a better way. He champions positive reinforcement techniques like rewarding desired behaviors with treats, praise, or toys. He also highlights the importance of clear communication – using consistent cues and body language to guide your dog. Correction, when used appropriately, should be subtle and focused on redirecting behavior rather than punishing. It’s about showing the dog what to do, not just telling them what not to do.

Ultimately, Conway's message is a call for responsible dog ownership – prioritizing the emotional well-being of our canine companions over achieving quick training results through potentially harmful methods. Understanding canine behavior and employing positive reinforcement techniques are crucial for building a strong bond with your dog and ensuring their happiness and safety.

To read the original article, please visit: [ https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/uk-news/dog-trainer-warns-five-popular-33090048 ]